What is the differences between TIG, MIG, Stick?
So you’re new to welding — cool. Let’s cut through the tech talk and break down the big three: MIG, TIG, and Stick. They all melt metal to join it, but they do it in very different ways. Think of them like tools in a toolbox — each one’s good for certain jobs, not all of them.
MIG welding is the easiest to learn — like training wheels for welding. You feed a wire through a gun, hit a trigger, and it melts and joins the metal automatically. It’s fast, clean, and great for thin stuff like car panels or backyard projects. Uses a gas (like argon or CO2) to shield the weld from dirt and air. Downside? It’s picky — doesn’t like rust, paint, or wind. Best for clean metal in a garage or shop.
TIG welding is the precision artist. It’s slower, harder to learn, but gives you total control. You use a tungsten rod that doesn’t melt, and feed filler metal by hand — like drawing with fire. Makes super clean, pretty welds. Perfect for thin aluminum, bike frames, or anything where looks and strength matter. Uses gas (usually argon) and needs both hands and a foot pedal. Not for beginners, but once you get it, it’s satisfying as hell.
Stick welding is the tough old workhorse. No wire feed, no fancy gas tanks. You use a metal rod coated in flux. When you strike it, the rod melts and the coating burns off, making gas and slag to protect the weld. Works outside, in the rain, on rusty or dirty metal. Great for farm repairs, construction, or welding in the mud. But it’s messy — lots of sparks, slag to chip off, and the welds aren’t as smooth. It’s like using a chainsaw instead of a scalpel.
So:
MIG = easy, fast, clean. Best for beginners and clean metal.
TIG = precise, clean, hard to master. Best for thin or fancy work.
Stick = rugged, reliable, messy. Best for dirty jobs or outdoors.
Pick the right one for your project, your skill, and your workspace. You don’t need all three — start with MIG if you’re just learning. Get good, then maybe try the others. Welding’s not magic — it’s practice, patience, and the right tool for the job.